Dose-math explainer

Why two dose charts disagree

By the Decadewise team Education only Last reviewed 20 July 2026 Tables, not a tool

Short answer

The mechanism: charts disagree because each one is arithmetic frozen around assumptions its maker chose quietly, and different assumptions produce different grids that can each be internally correct.

The four assumptions: the water that went in, the vial size underneath, a flat dose or a per-kilogram one, and the syringe scale and rounding applied at the marks.

The live case: checking the KLOW blend, we found one camp mixing the 80mg vial with 3mL for 26.7mg per mL and another with 2mL for 40mg per mL, a 50% split nobody settles.

The three-step check: find the vial size, find the water volume, redo one row of the division, and any chart that survives is at least honest arithmetic.

What we do instead of picking: print every assumption next to every number, and leave which mix to use with the protocol that owns it.

On this page

The four mechanical reasons charts disagree

What a chart actually is: division done once, privately, then published as a grid. Every disagreement we have ever traced between two charts came down to one of those inputs, never to the arithmetic itself.

Reason one, the water: concentration is vial divided by water, and the water volume often goes unprinted on the chart. An 8mg vial mixed at 2mL holds 4mg per mL, so a 2mg amount reads 50 units; the same vial mixed at 4mL holds 2mg per mL, and the same 2mg reads 100 units. Two charts, both correct, every row doubled.

Reason two, the vial: the total milligrams are assumed just as silently. One grid built on a 30mg vial at 2mL (15mg per mL) and another on a 60mg vial at the same water (30mg per mL) will put a stated 3mg amount at 20 units and 10 units respectively, with nothing on either page admitting a vial was ever chosen.

Reason three, flat dose versus per kilogram: some sources scale to body weight and some do not, and a chart converts whichever convention it happened to read. The BPC-157 review in our sources records rat work at 10 µg per kg; a chart converting that figure at an assumed 70kg prints 700mcg, while one assuming 100kg prints 1,000mcg, a gap of about 43% out of a single line of literature. The big obesity trials run the opposite convention: SURMOUNT-1 assigned participants to flat target doses of 5, 10, or 15mg of tirzepatide after a 20-week escalation, with a placebo arm alongside, flat numbers with no kilograms in them.

Reason four, rounding at the barrel: a U-100 syringe snaps every exact volume to a printed mark. An exact draw of 0.087mL is 8.7 units, which a whole-unit chart rounds to 9 and a half-unit chart to 8.5; the two grids now differ by about 6% on that row, from rounding alone.

What we found checking them

The live split: one KLOW vial, two camps

What we did: building the KLOW guide, we read the live protocol pages ranking for the blend and wrote down every reconstitution each one documents, checked 19 July 2026.

Camp one: a vendor calculator and two dosage libraries describe 3mL of bacteriostatic water into the common 80mg vial, publishing 26.7mg per mL.

Camp two: another ranking page builds its main conversion table on 2mL, publishing 40mg per mL, and a third page documents 4mL, which lands at 20mg per mL.

The same 80mg vial at the two documented water volumes: what a fixed 10-unit line delivers on U-100
Documented mixConcentrationBehind 10 units (0.1mL)
2mL of bac water40mg per mL4.0mg
3mL of bac water26.7mg per mL2.67mg
Forty against 26.7 is a ratio of 1.5: one documented mix puts 50% more blend behind the identical barrel line, and the water volume is the only thing that moved.

What nobody does: settle it. Each page presents its own water volume as the method, and none of them can say which volume met the vial a reader is actually holding.

The full decode: component ratios, the evidence status of all four peptides, and both conversion tables sit in the KLOW dosage guide, which is the worked example behind this entire page.

Check any chart yourself in three steps

The idea: every chart is a division with its inputs cropped off, so checking one means putting the inputs back. Three of them, in order.

Step one, the vial: find the total milligrams the grid was built on. Honest charts print it at the top; quiet ones can still be back-computed from any row, because the row's milligrams, its units, and the syringe scale together imply a narrow concentration range.

Step two, the water: find the milliliters added at mixing. Vial divided by water is the concentration the whole grid stands on, and if a chart prints neither, what remains is a list of numbers with no way in.

Step three, redo one row: milligrams divided by concentration gives milliliters, and milliliters times 100 gives U-100 units. A chart posting 2mg against 50 units implies 0.5mL behind that row, a 4mg per mL liquid, which could be an 8mg vial at 2mL, a 4mg vial at 1mL, or any pair that divides to 4. If the vial and water in front of you make that same 4mg per mL, the row transfers; if they make anything else, the grid belongs to a different mix.

Why we print the arithmetic instead of picking a winner

What picking would mean: choosing a vial and a water volume for a reader we have never met, then presenting that guess as the answer. The camps already each made one guess; a third from us settles nothing.

What survives checking: an assumption in print. A figure that arrives with its vial and its water attached can be rebuilt from scratch by anyone; a figure that arrives bare can only be trusted or ignored, and trust is not a method.

Where the choice stays: with whoever owns the protocol and the clinician looking at the actual labs. Our KLOW guide lays both documented mixes next to each other and declines to crown either, and this page exists to explain why that is the honest format rather than indecision.

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Why do peptide dosage charts say different things?

Because each chart is arithmetic built around assumptions chosen before the grid was drawn: a vial size, a water volume, a flat or per-kilogram dose convention, and a rounding rule at the syringe marks. Charts built on different inputs print different numbers for the same peptide while every grid stays internally correct, which is why arguments between two chart readers can have no liar in them. The fix is never a louder chart; it is recovering the four inputs and redoing the division.

Which dose chart is right?

Internally, often both of them, when each chart's arithmetic is clean; for the vial in front of you, only the one whose assumptions match that vial. A grid is right when its vial, its water, its dose convention, and its rounding line up with what is actually being measured, and no chart can know the water that went into glass it never saw. That is the sense in which the KLOW split is unresolvable from the outside: both camps printed working arithmetic, and neither can see the other person's mix.

How do I check a dose chart myself?

Find the vial size it assumes, find the water volume it assumes, then redo the division on any single row. Milligrams divided by concentration gives the milliliters, milliliters times 100 gives the U-100 units, and if your recomputed row matches the printed one and the concentration matches the mix in front of you, the chart transfers. A row that will not recompute, or a concentration the page never states, is where trust should stop.

What does a dose chart assume without saying?

Up to four things: the total milligrams in the vial, the water volume mixed into it, whether the dose is flat or scaled per kilogram of body weight, and how the final figure was rounded to a syringe mark. Any one of the four, changed quietly, reprints every number on the grid while the layout stays identical. That invisibility is the whole reason two charts can look alike, cite the same peptide, and disagree everywhere.

How this page is sourced

What the papers anchor: one dosing convention each. The BPC-157 review documents per-kilogram dosing across the preclinical literature, including rat work at 10 µg per kg; SURMOUNT-1 documents the fixed flat-dose convention at phase 3 scale. Both papers were pulled from PubMed on 20 July 2026, the BPC-157 review read through to the full text for the per-kilogram figures.

What the recon is: the KLOW split is not from a paper. It is what we found reading the live protocol pages that rank for the blend, checked 19 July 2026, and both conversion tables are walked in the KLOW dosage guide.

Everything else: the remaining numbers on this page are division and multiplication, re-derivable from the stated inputs.

Last reviewed: 20 July 2026.

  1. 1

    Józwiak M, Bauer M, Kamysz W, Kleczkowska P. Multifunctionality and Possible Medical Application of the BPC 157 Peptide: Literature and Patent Review. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2025;18(2):185. doi:10.3390/ph18020185. PMID 40005999.

  2. 2

    Jastreboff AM, Aronne LJ, Ahmad NN, et al.; SURMOUNT-1 Investigators. Tirzepatide Once Weekly for the Treatment of Obesity. N Engl J Med. 2022;387(3):205-216. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2206038. PMID 35658024.

More dose math

The cluster: this explainer sits inside the dose-math set we maintain, and four pages frame it.

The disclaimer

Every page is reviewed by medical professionals before it ships, and written with longtime biohackers who were doing this before it was a trend. Reviewed still does not mean prescribed: nothing here is medical advice.

It is research, trial data, and reported use, with the numbers intact so you can check them. For decisions about your body, see a doctor who can look at your labs.

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